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Abstract

Collaborators

Contents

Chapter One

Chapter Two

Chapter Three

Chapter Four

Chapter Five

Chapter Six

Chapter Seven

Chapter Eight

Chapter Nine

Chapter Ten

Chapter Eleven

Chapter Twelve

Chapter Thirteen

Chapter Fourteen

Chapter Fifteen

Chapter Sixteen

Chapter Seventeen

Chapter Eighteen


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Chapter Nineteen

Chapter Twenty

Chapter Twenty-One

Chapter Twenty-Two

Chapter Twenty-Three

Chapter Twenty-Four

Chapter Twenty-Five

Conclusion


Theoretical Forums


Jeff O'Callaghan

the_imagineers@yahoo.com
(YIM The_imagineers)


Please visit Shadows to view it in a continuous format with internal links to chapter web sites or Shadowpdf for a printable version in pdf format.



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Chapter Fourteen

Gravitational and Electrical forces linked

in Terms of Four Spatial Dimensions


The link between gravitational and electrical forces can be established by analyzing the relationship between a continuous non-quantized mass and energy field components of space.


Chapter one postulated a volume of space is composed of a continuous non-quantized "field" of mass and energy.


Later in Chapter two the quantum properties of mass and energy were derived in terms of the integral energies associated with resonant "structures" formed in space by interactions of a continuous non-quantized mass and energy field component of space defined by the equation E=mc^2.


(The justification for defining the relationship between a continuous non-quantized mass and energy field component of space in terms of the equation E=mc^2 is because that equation has been experimentally proven to defined the relationship between mass and energy.)


"Shadows" defined gravitational forces in Chapter twelve to be related to a continuous non-quantized mass component of space and electrical forces in Chapter nine to be related to energy gradients caused by a "rotation" in a continuous non-energyfield component of space.


Therefore, gravitational and electrical forces share a common link in terms of a continuous non-quantized mass and energyfield components of the resonate "structures" that Chapter two defined as being responsible for the quantum properties of both mass and energy.


However, as Richard Feynman points out on pages 24 and 25 of in his book "The Character of Physical Laws" both gravitational and electrical forces also share another common relationship with respect to the inverse square law.


"The inverse square law appears again in the electrical laws, for instance, Electricity also exerts forces inversely as the square of the distance, this time between charges, and one thinks perhaps that the inverse square of distance has some deep significance. No one has ever succeeded in making electricity and gravity different aspects of the same thing."


Later he talks about the ratio of gravitational attraction to electrical repulsions:


"The ratio of the gravitational attraction to electrical repulsions is given by a number with 42 digits tailing off. (The exact number was given in a diagram as Gravitation attraction / Electrical repulsion = 1/(417 X 10^42) Now therein lies a very deep mystery. Where could such a tremendous number come form? If you ever had a theory from which both of these things are to come how could they come in such disproportion? What equation has a solution which has for two kinds of forces an attraction and repulsion with that fantastic ratio."


Therefore, because, as mentioned earlier, both gravitational and electrical forces share a common relationship in terms of a continuous non-quantized mass and energy field component of space they should also share a "common relationship" in terms of the magnitude of a continuous non-quantized mass and energyfield components of space.


Chapter nine derived the magnitude of electrical potential in terms of an energy gradient or field generated by a continuous non-quantized energy field component of space.


Chapter twelve derived the magnitude of gravitational force in terms of an energy gradient generated by continuous non-quantized mass component of space.


Chapter two defined the relationship between a continuous non-quantized mass and energyfield components of space in terms of the equation of E=mc^2. Were "E"