The Causality of Quantum Mechanics

Chapter Two

The Causality of the Quantum

properties of mass and energy

It has been experimentally verified that energy in itself is not quantized because a photon can have any frequency and therefore any energy greater that zero or less than infinity. Additionally, the equation defining the relationship between mass and energy, E=m*c^2, also indicates that mass is completely convertible to one or more photons with energies greater than zero or less than infinity.

This is the bases for "Shadows" postulating in Chapter one that a volume of space is composed of a continuous non-quantized "field" of mass and energy.

However, it can and will be shown that resonant "structures" formed in a three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a fourth spatial dimension by "vibrations" in a continuous non-quantized mass or matterfield and energy or energyfield component of space are responsible for the observed quantum properties of mass and energy.

These resonant "structures" will be called a mattercule or "quantum mass unit of space".

First, we will define a mechanism responsible for the resonant "structures" associated with a "quantum mass unit of space" and then mathematically derive the density of the continuous non-quantized mass component of space in terms of Planck's Length.

In Chapter one an analogy involving the formation of a water particle in the earth's atmosphere was used to define the formation of a quantum particle in a three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a fourth spatial dimension.

Water vapor in the atmosphere condenses to create particles of fog.

This was shown to be analogous to a continuous non-quantized mass and energy components of space "condensing" to form quantum particles in space.

However, space also posses another physical property associated with water.

Water is made up of discrete or "quantum" units or atoms of oxygen and hydrogen called molecules, while space is made up of "discrete" or quantum units of matter and energy "Shadows" calls a mattercule or "quantum mass unit of space".

A water molecule is a result of "resonant" structures formed by the interactions of atoms of hydrogen and oxygen.

Similarly, space is "made up" of resonant "structures" formed by the interactions of a continuous non-quantized mass or matterfield and energy or energyfield component of space.

A "quantum mass unit of space" is defined as a fundamental quantum unit of mass and energy. It is composed of a resonant "structure" formed in space by "vibrations" a continuous non-quantized mass and energy components of space. The sum of the continuous non-quantized matter and energy field components of space is identical and constant for all "quantum mass units of space" or quantum particles of the same type.

These "vibrations" in a continuous non-quantized mass and energy component of space are caused by a conversion of a continuous non-quantized mass component of space to a continuous non-quantized energy component space and a conversion of continuous non-quantized energy component space to a continuous non-quantized mass component of space in the closed spatial system that defines a quantum particle. The relative magnitude of this conversion is define by the equation E=mc^2. (Where "E" equals the magnitude of the energy component of space and "m" equals the magnitude of the mass component of space and "c" equals the velocity of light)

The formation of these "resonant structures" responsible for the quantum properties